Request Records through the Freedom of Information Act or Privacy Act (2025)

Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and the Privacy Act (PA), you can request:

Step 1: Read this entire page, to ensure you request records the right way, from the right agency.

Step 3:Try to request only the specific documents you need.We can process requests for preciserecords much faster than requests for an entire file. If you are requesting immigration records for multiple people, even if they are related, you must submit a separate request for each person's record.

Step 4:Make your FOIA request onlineto avoid mailing, paper processing, and returned mail that could make it take much longer to process your request. You can also use this service to receive records online, if you already submitted a request by mail. See the chart below.

How to Get Results Faster

If you requestWe will
Specific documents from an A-File

Be able to process your request faster.

When you make your request, be as specific as possible about which documents you need. We can respond to requests for specific documents faster than for large set of records, such as entire A-Files.

Also explain if you are requesting:

  • Information from your own immigration record;
  • Information from another person’s immigration record;
  • USCIS business, operational, or policy records;
  • An amendment or correction of a record under the Privacy Act; or

Another kind of record in USCIS custody.

Large portions of A-Files and non-A-File recordsRequire more time compared to specific documents.
Records we do not have, or if you make the request incorrectlyNotify you as quickly as possible.
An A-File, as soon as possible, because you have a scheduled hearing with an immigration judge

Prioritize your request to deliver it faster.

You must include with your request a copy of 1 of these documents, which was sent to you by the Department of Homeland Securityor Department of Justice:

  • Form I-862, Notice to Appear, documenting the upcoming date of the subject’s hearing before the immigration judge;
  • Form I-122, Order to Show Cause, documenting the upcoming date of the subject’s hearing before the immigration judge;
  • Form I-863, Notice of Referral to Immigration Judge; or
  • A written notice of continuation of a future scheduled hearing before the immigration judge.
Immigration records of multiple people and you make a separate request for each person, even if they are related

Process the request.

We will reject single requests that cover multiple people and notify you that you need to resubmit the requests separately.

Where to Make Your Request

To requestYou should
  • An A-File, whether your own or someone else’s with their permission; or
  • Agency policies, data, communications, and other records.

Request records online with USCIS, to instantly:

  • Place your request in line for processing;
  • Confirm we received it;
  • Be notified when we process it,
  • Track its status; and
  • Conveniently access your records online.

Online record responses are easy to:

  • Access from a phone, tablet, or computer;
  • Send to another person; and
  • Download and print.

You can receive online responses even if:

  • You did not file for immigration benefits online;
  • You have a representative, because they can request your records through their USCIS online account; or
  • You previously requested your records by mail, email, or fax.
Records that are more than 100 years oldRequest the records through the USCIS Genealogy Program
Accessible records under Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act

Emailthe USCIS FOIA Programwith:

  • Subject line, “FOIA Disability Accommodations”;
  • Your name;
  • A phone number where we canreached you; and
  • Your FOIA control number.
  • Records of apprehension, detention, deportation, entry, exit, expedited removal, background investigations, or inspections by Customs and Border Protection;
  • Form I-94 records;
  • Travel industry reservation data such as a passenger name; or record (PNR)
  • Voluntary return records
Contact U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
Information about Importer Trade Activity (ITRAC)Contact U.S. Customs and Border Protection, ITRAC
  • Applications from U.S. citizens for U.S. passports; or
  • Visa requests from noncitizens to enter the United States.
Contact the U.S. Department of State
  • Bond obligor requests
  • Medical records while someone was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement
  • Student and Exchange Visitor Information affecting those previously or currently in F-1, F-3, J-1, M-1, and I-20 status
Contact U.S. Immigration Customs Enforcement (ICE)
Recordsby mail

Make Your Request Online

Our online FOIA request service is the fastest, most convenient way to request and receive records from USCIS. When you make a FOIA or PA request by mail, it delays responses to all requestors.

Attorneys and representatives can also make online FOIA requests on behalf of their clients.

Requests Using Form G-639

If you prefer to make your request by mail, download, complete, print, and signForm G-639, Freedom of Information/Privacy Act Request (PDF, 436.26 KB). Form G-639 ensures we receive the correct information to fulfill your request if you make it by mail.

Mail Requests Without Form G-639

You may draft and mail a request for records that meets statutoryFOIA procedures without using Form G-639. If you do this, USCIS cannot process your request as efficiently as possible. If you mail your request, you may be more likely to omit some information we need to fulfill your request, which could delay you from receiving the records you requested.

If you choose this option, your request should include:

  • Your name;
  • Your address or email address;
  • A clear and specific description of the records you are requesting; and
  • If applicable, a justification for expedited treatment.

If you are requesting records about yourself, include a statement of your identity, notarized, or signed under penalty of perjury.

If you are requesting records about someone else, include:

  • The name of the person the records pertain to, also known as the subject of record;
  • A statement of identity by the subject of the record, consisting of their full name, current address, and date and place of birth, signed under penalty of perjury, or notarized; and
  • A third-party release statement by the subject of the record giving you permission to seek their personal records. This statement also must be notarized, or signed under penalty of perjury.

Be Specific

However you make your request, be as specific as possible about which documents you need. We can respond to requests for specific documents faster than for large set of records, such as entire A-Files.

Also explain if you are requesting:

  • Information from your own immigration record;
  • Information from another person’s immigration record;
  • USCIS business, operational, or policy records;
  • An amendment or correction of a record under the Privacy Act; or
  • Another kind of record in USCIS custody.

Make a Separate Request for Each Person

If you request the immigration records of multiple people, even if they are related, submit separate Forms G-639 or separate paper letters that each meet the requirements listed above.

We will reject single forms or letters containing requests for multiple people and notify you to resubmit the requests separately.

We accept separate requests mailed in the same envelope.

Where to Mail
National Records Center (NRC)
FOIA/PA Office
P.O. Box 648010
Lee’s Summit, MO 64064-8010

After we receive your request, we will send you a letter of acknowledgement, process the request and send our response. You will receive any records we release by mail as files on acompact disk (CD).

Appeal or Dispute Our Response to Your Request

ToYou can
Appeal our determination of your request

Write a letter, known as an administrative appeal, and mail it to:

USCIS FOIA/PA Appeals Office
150 Space Center Loop, Suite 500
Lee's Summit, MO
64064-2139

Clearly mark both your letter and its envelope “Freedom of Information Act Appeal”.

Address concerns with your request or appeal by consulting a neutral third-partyVisit the website of theOffice of Government Information Services (OGIS). OGIS offers mediation between FOIA requestors and federal agencies.

FOIA Submission Feature for Immigration Case Management Software

USCIS offers a feature to assist attorneys and accredited representatives who often make FOIA requests to USCIS, and who also manage their work through third-party case management software. This feature, the USCIS FOIA Application Programing Interface (API), is available for vendors to add to their third-party software. Once the feature is added, attorneys and accredited representatives can use their own software to:

  • Request immigration records;
  • Check the request's status; and
  • Receive a notification when we respond to a request.

To enable this feature, vendors of immigration case management software must connect to USCIS’ FOIA API by visiting theUSCIS TORCH API platform website.

Note: This feature is not intended for anyone requesting their own record, or attorneys and advocates who do not use immigration case management software systems. These requestors shouldmake their FOIA or PA request online.

Contact the USCIS FOIA Program

ToYou can
See the status of a pending FOIA or PA requestCheck the status of the request online, whether you made it online oranother way. You will need the FOIA control number included in your receipt message.
Ask more detailed questions about our process or your pending FOIA or PA requestEmail the USCIS FOIA Program. Please note that we can only answer questions about FOIA or PA requests. We cannot help with, or respond to, questions about pending applications, petitions, or any other immigration matter. For these inquiries, call the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY: 800-767-1833).
Request Records through the Freedom of Information Act or Privacy Act (2025)

FAQs

How do you request a public record through the Virginia Freedom of Information Act FOIA )? ›

A REQUESTER'S FOIA RIGHTS

File a petition pursuant to § 2.2-3713 in district or circuit court to compel compliance with FOIA, if the requester believes that his or her FOIA rights have been violated; and. Request records by U.S. Mail, fax, e-mail, in person, or over the phone.

What is a FOIA request example? ›

Dear Sir/Madam: This is a request under the Freedom of Information Act. I request that a copy of the following document(s) be provided to me: [identify the documents as specifically as possible. i.e. all investigative records concerning ABC company, located at 555 Main Street, City, State, in the years 1997-1999.

How do you respond to a FOIA request? ›

Step 1: Make sure you clearly understand what records the requester is seeking. Step 2: Determine if you are likely to have records subject to the request. Step 3: Provide an estimate of search and review time and an estimate of pages if required. Step 4: What to do if expedited processing is required.

What information can people request under the Freedom of Information Act? ›

Since 1967, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) has provided the public the right to request access to records from any federal agency. It is often described as the law that keeps citizens in the know about their government.

How much does the VA FOIA cost? ›

General information about requesting a FOIA can be found by accessing the VA FOIA Service webpage. As authorized under 38 C.F.R. § 1.561. VA will generally provide FOIA information to requesters without a charge unless the anticipated fee for processing the request exceeds $25.

What types of things cannot be requested through FOIA? ›

Information/data that is NOT covered by the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) includes:
  • Non-agency records and personal records.
  • Public requests for access to physical artifacts or scientific samples (e.g. core samples, sediment, rocks, fossils, specimen samples, blood samples).

How do I make a successful FOIA request? ›

How To Write a FOIA Request
  1. It must be in writing and signed by the person making the request;
  2. It must state that the request is being made pursuant to the FOIA;
  3. It must reasonably describe the records being requested;

Can FOIA requests be denied? ›

Under this standard, the Department of Justice will defend an agency's denial of a FOIA request "only if (1) the agency reasonably foresees that disclosure would harm an interest protected by one of the statutory exemptions, or (2) disclosure is prohibited by law." In keeping with the President's commitment to openness ...

Why would someone make a FOIA request? ›

What is the purpose of FOIA? The FOIA gives a person the right to request access to Federal records. However, some records may be protected from release pursuant to one of the nine FOIA exemptions. For the complete list of FOIA exemptions, visit this page.

What happens if a FOIA request is ignored? ›

There are several things that can happen if you or your organization fail to properly comply with a FOIA request: Personal and Agency Litigation – Failure to comply with a FOIA request can result in a lawsuit being filed against you or your agency to compel the release of the requested information.

How far back can a FOIA request go? ›

Agencies can no longer withhold “intra-or inter-agency communications” that could otherwise be withheld under FOIA Exemption 5 alone if the internal documents are more than 25 years old.

What is the rule of 3 in FOIA? ›

The “Rule of 3” is Codified for Frequently Requested Records: Agencies are now required to “make available for public inspection in an electronic format,” records “that have been requested 3 or more times.”

How do I make a FOIA request to VA? ›

If you are unsure of which office contains the records, you are requesting you may submit your request directly to vacofoiase@va.gov.
  1. Reasonably describe the records so that they may be located with a reasonable amount of effort. ...
  2. State your willingness to pay applicable FOIA processing fees.
Apr 22, 2024

What is the FOIA code in Virginia? ›

§ 2.2-3700. Short title; policy

B. By enacting this chapter, the General Assembly ensures the people of the Commonwealth ready access to public records in the custody of a public body or its officers and employees, and free entry to meetings of public bodies wherein the business of the people is being conducted.

How do I request official travel records for FOIA? ›

Notice. Requesters can use the FOIA SecureRelease portal to submit requests directly to U.S Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Requests can also be sent in the physical mail to: CBP FOIA, 90 K ST NE MS 1181, Washington DC 20229. We encourage you to submit your request through the DHS Portal.

How do I submit a FOIA request to local police? ›

The Freedom of Information Act is not applicable to police departments and would be worthless to you. Only the Executive branch of the Federal government must respond to FOIA requests. Your police department may respond to a record request by simply calling them, otherwise you can write a polite letter.

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